Given the link between corruption, human rights abuses, and atrocity risks, Treasury hosted the 2nd Annual Partnership to Combat Human Rights Abuse and Corruption in December 2020. 1 South Sudan - Complex Emergency JULY 23, 2021 Estimated w actors result in the deaths of four needs during the June September lean season. Hate Speech and Extremism Violence: Equip musicians, artists, and influencers with knowledge of hate speech mitigation and organize events at the community level to promote interethnic coexistence and discourage dangerous speech that could lead to targeted violence. the report cited deteriorating conditions in South Sudan, where it . This report highlights countries of concern and whole-of-government efforts undertaken by the Atrocity Early Warning Task Force1 to prevent and respond to atrocities from July 2020 to May 2021. From June 2020 to January 2021: In March 2021, Secretary Blinken stated that acts of ethnic cleansing have taken place in Western Tigray, Ethiopia, and in May 2021, USAID Administrator Power warned of impending famine and called for immediate and urgent humanitarian access. State supported accountability processes for atrocity crime allegations against nationals from the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Chad, Cambodia, Sierra Leone, Guatemala, Colombia, and the Central African Republic. A/HRC/46/53 - Report of the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan - 19 February 2021. War and Genocide in South Sudan traces the rise of a predatory state during civil war in southern Sudan and its transformation into a violent Dinka ethnocracy after the region's formal independence. For decades, government-backed Arab militias had aggressively targeted Christian and Indigenous groups. USAID increased its assistance to the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission for investigators, strategic communications support, personal protective equipment, and training. However, weeks before the scheduled vote, Sudanese Armed Forces invaded Abyei and, Independence did not end the violence in South Sudan. Trainee soldiers for a new unified army attend a reconciliation program at a makeshift barracks run by the United Nations in Mapel, South Sudan, on Jan. 31, 2020. USAID programs in Burkina Faso build government capacity to prevent and prosecute human rights violations, increase access to justice, and reduce the appeal of violent extremism. Though some have local, grassroots offices, most are run country-wide. Even though the civil war is technically over, there remains a vast amount of inter-ethnic violence which has the potential to turn into mass atrocities. In 2020 alone, there have been over 2,000 people killed in identity-based violence. Note, this eleventh paragraph article was edited on 15 March following a discussion on Twitter. Utilizing Fiscal Year (FY) 2019 funding, State and USAID formally reported approximately $6.2 million for atrocity prevention programming in FY 2020, including $2.5 million in Economic Support Funds (ESF) and $2.5 million in International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement (INCLE) earmarks. How does this program contribute to genocide prevention? Genocide Watch Country Report: South Sudan (September 2021), In July 2011, South Sudan officially gained independence from Sudan. At independence in 2011, South Sudan produced nearly three-fourths of former Sudan's total oil output of nearly a half million barrels per day. This person is appointed by the Minister in consultation with the chairperson. Kampala, Uganda — Everyone agrees that South Sudan "stands on the brink of an all-out ethnic civil war ," as Yasmin Sooka, of the United Nations Human Rights Council, put it. The Department of State designated Burma as a Country of Particular Concern in 2020 for severe violations of religious freedom. State supported transitional justice processes in Colombia, including access for victims to participate. An earlier version was published by Le Monde on 28 February 2021. From hope for peace… This move sparked some hope that former president Omar al-Bashir and others responsible for the genocide in Darfur will finally be brought to justice. USAID funds prevention, response, and recovery programs in a wide range of countries at risk of atrocities. Dieng said President . UNHCR; Posted 6 Oct 2021 Originally published 5 Oct 2021 Origin View original. June 2021, Rowman and Littlefield. "Because of the collective efforts of so many…South Sudan is in a better state", the head of the UN . History of ethnic disputes also further contributes to generational beliefs, reinforcing narratives of violence. Since 2020, Treasury and State have designated over 100 individuals and entities connected to the Assad regime under Syria and Syria-related sanctions authorities, including the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act. This was the Secretary-General's most recent 90-day report on South Sudan, covering political and security developments, the humanitarian and human rights situation and progress towards the implementation of the Mission's mandate from 1 February to 31 May 2021. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the CHRSS have expressed alarm over the escalation of . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for War and Genocide in South Sudan by Clémence Pinaud (2021, Trade Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay! Posted on March 3, 2021 by Hamilton Lugar School. ENTEBBE, Uganda (AP) — South Sudan's civil war is now genocide, with violence perpetrated along tribal lines, a senior British official said, urging African leaders to do more to end the conflict in which tens of thousands of people have been killed. http://goo.gl/0bsAjOWidespread ethnic cleansing, burning villages, looming starvat. UNMISS trains members of South Sudan's forces in Pochalla on upholding child rights. April 14, 2017. The Darfur genocide is the systematic killing of ethnic Darfuri people which has occurred during the ongoing conflict in Western Sudan.It has become known as the first genocide of the 21st century. War and Genocide in South Sudan. welcoming moves by the Government of South Sudan to establish transitional justice institutions (New York, 2 February 2021) The United Nations Special Adviser on the Prevention of Additionally, South Sudanese applicants need to be given priority when hiring the remaining 20% of seats. to prevent and respond to atrocities from July 2020 to May 2021. gender-sensitive early warning indicators, Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues, Office of the U.S. War and Genocide in South Sudan traces the rise of a predatory state during civil war in southern Sudan and its transformation into a violent Dinka ethnocracy after the region's formal independence. 4 Aug 2021 Music can be seen as its own language. 14 June 2021 S/2021/566. By Dut Deng Kok, Juba, South Sudan. State participates in the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, which adopted a Working Definition of Anti-Roma Discrimination in October 2020. According to the report, the African Union and the United Nations have separately documented atrocities in South Sudan. The U.S. government has helped lead strong statements by the UN Security Council, UN Human Rights Council, and G7 condemning the coup and urging an end to violence. Currently, there are 312 national and 114 NGOs that are members of the South Sudan NGO Forum (South Sudan NGO Forum, n.d.). The FBI trained 11 field offices on prosecuting atrocity perpetrators, 39 field offices on human rights investigations, and 31 field offices on human rights violations in China. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. South Sudan already has 12,000 UN soldiers on its territory. A U.S. delegation led by Senator Chris Coons met with Prime Minister Abiy in March 2021 and expressed the urgent need to end violence and human rights violations. The government has perpetrated extrajudicial killings including ethnic-based killings of civilians, widespread sexual violence, and use of food as a weapon of war. This observation is based on technical consensus within the government-led national IPC TWG vetting team. In May 2021, Secretary Blinken announced that due to the human rights situation in Tigray, the United States is restricting certain foreign assistance to, and imposing new defense trade controls on, Ethiopia. The AU Commission of Inquiry and the UN Commission on Human Rights for South Sudan have documented atrocities. As speaking is constitutive of […] Their goal is to empower the younger generation to solve problems within their communities. Interestingly, these laws faced widespread criticism. USAID promotes women’s participation in peacebuilding by delivering training on conflict mitigation for women in four DRC territories. South Sudan: Ethnic Targeting, Widespread Killings. The deaths between July and September occurred in one county of Warrap State, Gorial West County Commissioner Victor Wek Koor said. 4. In support of the Iraq and Syria Genocide and Atrocities Accountability Act, State utilized a $5 million Congressional directive to promote accountability for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity through the UN independent investigative mechanisms for Syria and Iraq. the Department of Commerce added an additional 24 PRC entities implicated in human rights abuses in Xinjiang to its Entity List. The legislation includes provisions mandating that NGOs hire locals, requiring at least 80% of the NGOs employees to be South Sudanese citizens. Some have labelled the conflict as genocidal - most notably a former UK Minister. In April 2021, President Biden recognized the Ottoman-era Armenian Genocide. GENOCIDE WATCH is the founder and coordinator of the Alliance Against Genocide E-mail: president@genocidewatch.org Website: www.genocidewatch.com Tax exempt EIN: 26-1672589. Given one of the strongest predictors of where atrocities are likely to occur is where they have occurred in the recent past, illustrative examples of countries that remain at particular risk include the following: The U.S. government continues to coordinate with allies and partners to call on the military regime in Burma to return power to the democratically elected government and halt brutal killings and attacks against protestors, forced disappearances, and arbitrary detentions. Forthcoming 2021 with Cambridge University Press. forces support a free and fair election for a new transitional government. Sudan. South Sudan NGO Forum Jobs 2021 - August/ September: Check all the latest NGO Forum Jobs today. State continued a visa restriction policy on PRC government officials believed to be responsible for, or complicit in, the detention or abuse of Uyghurs, Kazakhs, or other members of Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang. It funds organizations to collect evidence and supports the Iraqi Justice System to prosecute ISIS members. State convened two International Atrocity Prevention Working Group principal-level meetings to explore joint response actions to mitigate atrocity risk in select countries. Genocide in Sudan has been continuous since post World War II and has become known as the first genocide of the 21st century. State has provided over $2.3 million to the UN International, Impartial, and Independent Mechanism for Syria, and supports the UN Commission of Inquiry and other investigations, including on chemical weapons use. The United States works in a wide range of countries at varying risk of atrocities. State delivered its online atrocity prevention course to 365 personnel and additional courses to 88 personnel. That new state, Pinaud argues, waged genocide against non-Dinka civilians in 2013-2017. Following the coup, all Department of Defense (DoD) engagements not already restricted by law were suspended. But there is no . The crimes against humanity include imprisonment, torture, enforced sterilization, and persecution. This Administration will defend and protect human rights around the world, and, recognizes the prevention of atrocities is a core national security interest and a core moral responsibility, This report highlights countries of concern and whole-of-government efforts undertaken by the Atrocity Early Warning Task Force. Learn about the civil war in South Sudan, sanctions imposed by the United States and Europe, and other recent developments on CFR's Global Conflict Tracker. By allowing public officials to hear directly from the communities, they are able to learn what problems need to be addressed. South Sudan celebrates 10 years of independence - but few rejoice A decade after becoming world's youngest nation, South Sudan is mired in instability, faced with humanitarian crisis. However, despite ongoing violence, the country has been on the path to recovery. For example, USAID programming in Niger increases access to justice and addresses societal cleavages. For additional countries assessed as at risk of atrocities, see the classified annex. The legislation requires NGOs to register with the government. 115-441), The Biden Administration is committed to promoting democratic values that underpin a stable international system critical to freedom, prosperity, and peace. U.N./A.U. The South Sudan Humanitarian Fund (SSHF) allocated US$49.5 million to 54 humanitarian organizations through the first standard allocation for 2021, targeting an estimated 1.7 million vulnerable . Prior to registration, NGOs must identify all funding sources. In April 2021, former FARC commanders announced they would accept the factual findings of Colombia’s Special Jurisdiction for Peace, and accept responsibility for charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. Program: TIDE serves as a network for artists to create music, film, and other forms of media to promote peace-building. Patel said there are "massacres taking place, people's throats being slit.". Peacebuilding: Work towards sustainable peace and social cohesion within the country and with South Sudanese refugee’s communities to create social relationships across borders. Vision: To create an empowered community and prosperous youth platform that is united in the advancement of national heritage arts, peace, democratic governance, development and creativity among the youth that enhances nation building. The genocide, which is being carried out against the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa tribes, has led the International Criminal Court (ICC) to indict several people for crimes against humanity, rape . 7. From 1983 to 2005, intense fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and southern rebel groups resulted in, The 2011 referendum was also meant to settle the status of the oil-rich Abyei area at the Sudan-South Sudan border. The South Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission keeps track of the active NGOs in the country but they do not publish that information (USAID, 2020). The Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect calls South Sudan a "serious concern." And the Early Warning Project gives South Sudan a 5.9% chance of a new onset of mass killings in the next two . In a year of grim news, the spread of fighting in South Sudan has doubled the number of people facing severe hunger in the past year to 4.6 million, about a third of the population. (left). Speaking to Nation news on Monday, Lakes State Acting Information Minister William Kocji said: "The bishop was attacked by two gunmen who went to his residence at the . on June 20, 2021. . Tony Karumba/AFP via Getty Images In July 2011, South Sudan officially gained independence from Sudan. The U.S. Army Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute developed a course on atrocity response and a Military Leader Reference Guide on atrocity prevention, protection of civilians, and conflict-related sexual violence. 1. The Task Force conducts regular consultations with civil society; this report reflects their analyses and recommendations. Priti Patel, the U.K. secretary of state for international development . UNITED NATIONS, May 2 (Reuters) - Ethnic violence in South Sudan risks spiraling into genocide, with the country's leaders locked in a personal struggle for power, top U.N. officials said on Friday as a U.N. Security Council showdown looms over calls to impose targeted sanctions. When Sudan attained independence (from Great Britain) in 1956, it inherited a rebellion by southern rebels against Khartoum-based rule. 2 For the purposes of this report, the term “atrocities” is understood to encompass, but is not necessarily limited to, atrocity crimes defined in Section 6 of the Elie Wiesel Act, and ethnic cleansing. The country of South Sudan is incredibly diverse, the biggest ethnic groups are the Dinka, who traditionally have been aligned with the government and President Kiir, (right) and the Nuer who have been aligned with the rebels and Vice President Machar. On August 3, 2021, Sudan's cabinet voted unanimously on a draft bill to join the International Criminal Court (ICC). Treasury and State encouraged partners to adopt sanctions regimes; the European Union Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime was adopted in December 2020 to freeze the assets of, ban entry to, and prohibit dealings with human rights abusers and violators. To conduct global horizon scanning, the Task Force utilizes State’s Early Warning Assessment, the Intelligence Community’s Mass Atrocities Risk Assessment, and the U.S. (New York, 2 February 2021) The United Nations Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, Alice Wairimu Nderitu, welcomed the Government of South Sudan's approval to establish transitional . Identity based divisions, both between and within the warring sides, characterized both phases - the 1955-1972 "First Sudanese Civil War" and the 1983-1995 "Second Sudanese Civil War" - of . In order to examine how TIDE mitigates atrocity prevention within South Sudan, three programs were chosen: Creative arts, youth empowerment, and democratic governance. South Sudan Area and Population Density. Protecting child rights is a key aspect that the Government of South Sudan and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) are collaborating on as part of the nation's bid to establish itself as a true democracy with. This program engages communities and allows for an open and honest dialogue. The United States had given South Sudan $1.5 billion since 2013 and were concerned that the change in government expectations would interrupt already successful efforts (Goitom, 2016). Once an NGO is registered, it must comply with government monitoring, evaluation and auditing of all of its activities (Goitom, 2016). Some 210,000 people languish in UN protection camps, unable to go home. Over time, more national NGOs have formed. USAID and State support humanitarian assistance and facilitation of safe and voluntary returns for those displaced in Iraq and Syria and first responders such as the Syrian Civil Defense. As a result of political conflicts, local grassroots initiatives are often lacking. Ten years after independence, the country has little to celebrate. Through the use of public debates, community dialogues, and training workshops, TIDE works to include all voices within a democratic process. The second largest are the Nuers.Conflict is often aggravated among nomadic groups over the issue of cattle and grazing land and is part of the wider Sudanese nomadic . The new state was led by President Salva Kiir . There is also an executive director who is tasked with carrying out the Commission's daily functions. Non-government armed groups also perpetrated unlawful killings, rape, sexual slavery, and forced recruitment of children. Since July 2020, Treasury and State have designated a Turkey-based money services business (MSB) and three MSB operators, among other individuals in Syria and Turkey, who facilitated funds transfers to ISIS members in Syria and Iraq. Sudan. This Administration will defend and protect human rights around the world, and recognizes the prevention of atrocities is a core national security interest and a core moral responsibility. Secretary Blinken continues to urge an immediate, full withdrawal of Eritrean troops and Amhara regional security forces, cessation of hostilities, a sustainable political solution, protection of civilians, and an independent, credible investigation of atrocities, including widespread sexual violence. Clémence Pinaud is an Assistant Professor at Indiana University, Bloomington, and the author of War and Genocide in South Sudan (Cornell University Press, 2021). NGOs in Genocide and Mass Atrocity Prevention. Secretary Blinken affirmed in January 2021 that the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is committing genocide and crimes against humanity against Uyghurs, who are predominantly Muslim, and members of other ethnic and religious minority groups in Xinjiang. That new state, Pinaud argues, waged genocide against non-Dinka civilians in 2013-2017. State has provided nearly $9 million to the UN Investigative Team to Promote Accountability for Crimes Committed by Da’esh/ISIL. It considers the IPC Key Messages of all full IPC analyses . During the civil war: War crimes, and Crimes Against Humanity are believed to have been committed by both the government rebel groups. Treasury sanctioned individuals in China, Cambodia, Gambia, Haiti, Iraq, Lebanon, Russia, South Sudan, and Yemen for their connection to serious human rights abuse and corruption under E.O. 6. Empowerment and Protection: As TIDE we also want to ensure that young people’s capacities are developed so they can be self-reliant and to build resilience and take the lead in community development. 14014 on February 10, the Department of the Treasury (Treasury) has taken action to target the military leadership and economic revenue generators of Burma’s military regime, and the Department of Commerce has instituted export controls on Burma. Ethnic Cleansing by the government- one example is the Shilluk who were driven out of Malakal featured in the Vice video. NGOs started becoming active in South Sudan in the 1970s, but many more formed in the 1990’s during OLS- an aid operation responding to the wars and famines. South Sudan's transformation from conflict to recovery is underway, but much needs to be done before securing "a peaceful and prosperous future", the UN Special Representative to the country told the Security Council on Tuesday. The 2005 "Comprehensive Peace Agreement" provided a path to independence, but it was not comprehensive at all, since it ignored the raging Sudanese genocides in Darfur, the Nuba mountains, Blue Nile, and South Kordofan. South Sudan officially known as the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in east/central Africa. A violent attempt to oust Machar from his SPLM/A-IO party in August 2021 jeopardizes the already fragile peace process. The landlocked nation of South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is located in East-Central Africa surrounded by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Kenya.The land itself is a combination of swamp, grasslands, and tropical forests and covers 239,285 square miles (619,745 square . Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, U.S. Customs and Border Protection issued six Withhold Release Orders (WRO) prohibiting imports of specified merchandise from Xinjiang, as well as additional WROs prohibiting imports of all cotton products from the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and all cotton and tomato products from Xinjiang, based on reasonable indication of the use of forced labor; and. The United Nations Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, Adama Dieng, has expressed grave concern at the continued level of violence in several areas of South Sudan. On 12 March 2021 the UNSC extended the mandate of UNMISS, emphasizing that, "South Sudan's government bears the primary responsibility to protect its populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.". 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