Extraction produces raw material , which is then processed to add value . Three important features characterise these industries: We can only verify the validity and accuracy of the information provided in English and, because of this. Every country goes through a quality-assurance mechanism, called Validation, at least every three years. A pilot phase of the EITI was launched in Nigeria, Azerbaijan, Ghana and the Kyrgyz Republic. This largely includes taxes, royalties and other statutory payments. The Standard was revised in February 2016. The extractive industries in the UK comprise oil and gas production, mining and quarrying. We do not own, manage or control any aspect of Google Translate and are not responsible for the translations it provides. The extractives sector employs 60,000 people directly, with many more supported in the downstream industries and supply chains. The EITI Standard is developed and overseen by an international multi-stakeholder Board, consisting of representatives from governments, extractives companies, civil society organisations, financial institutions and international organisations. Countries implementing the transparency standard include OECD states such as Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States as well as countries in Africa, Central and East Asia, Europe, and Latin America and the Caribbean. The Extractive Industries and Society is the one journal devoted to disseminating in-depth analysis of the socio-economic and environmental impacts of mining and oil and gas production on societies, both past and present. [33] On the other hand, the EITI has been criticised by an international lending institution for shifting its mandate beyond the promotion of transparency. In Nigeria, President Buhari has initiated major reforms in the oil sector, starting with restructuring the national oil company, a review of oil contracts, an pause in the awarding of the notorious oil swap deals, and a review of subsidy arrangements. Mining is a major economic driver in many of the resource-rich partner countries of German development cooperation. [20] In countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the EITI has been central to many reforms of the sector. At the international level, the EITI is funded by implementing countries, supporting governments and companies. 2. Il y a aussi l'implantation des industries excavatrices comme principale raison de déplacement. www2.parl.gc.ca. The EITI Standard requires information along the extractive industry value chain from the point of extraction, to how the revenue makes its way through the government and its contribution to the economy. The EITI Standard requires information along the extractive industry value chain from the point of extraction, to how the revenue makes its way through the government and its contribution to the economy. The arrival of extractive industries is also a major reason for forced migration. Validation serves to assess performance towards meeting the EITI Standard and promote dialogue and learning at the country level. An overview of Validation results is available online. There has been some debate about extractive industry taxation and environmental impacts. It is also clear that the EITI process is one of the only functioning global mechanisms to inform and channel debate in resource-rich countries in a way that includes all stakeholders. We need an urgent and just transformation to a fossil-free Europe by 2030. The funding of the EITI is two-fold. Once the application of the country has been accepted by the board, the country is called an “EITI candidate”.

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