She would like it to be as high as possible, with. Five time powder-coated galvanized steel offers you weather-resistance and strength together in one timeless look. It makes so beautiful color combination inspired from this image. California is the one exception where they require 42" guards. Building codes vary, but most require a railing on decks more than 24 inches above the ground. If you choose to install a guardrail on a deck lower than 30", you must still meet code requirements. Mark with light line. The types of decks are roof and observation decks. In the UK, the required height of your decking railing will be conditional on the height of the deck platform itself. I am looking to install privacy screens on my concrete patio. Box newels, though, are … Many people are not aware that there are strict guidelines for how high a deck railing can be, and failure to adhere to those guidelines can result in injury or fines. Measure from the deck floor to the top of the rail between posts. For a more extensive summary of other code standards please see this article. The IBC requires 42" high guardrails. The pickets can be considerably shorter because they don’t need to be individually attached to the deck rim and they are raised off the floor. Deck Railing Height Requirements. Most newels are three to three and a half feet in height. Standard rail height is 36 to 42 inches; posts will need to be 10 inches longer. Total height of low level ground level deck. For more photos and details on deck … This popular rail style leaves a 4” space below the bottom rail to allow for snow and debris to be swept off the deck surface. So build your deck the right way, from the ground and posts up. The minimum height of the railing varies based on the height of the deck. The minimum deck railing height allowed is 36 inches in most states and provinces. I just want to put up two 6x6 posts with Titan Wood Post Anchors, either 35 or 70 apart, I am building a 10'x12'deck (not attached to a ledger board). These posts can also be used as intermediate support on a stair landing and at the top of the staircase. The same height rules apply to stairs, and the inspector measures the handrail height from nose of the stair tread. Most deck builders prefer this rail type for is simplicity and functionality above all others for wood rail construction. All decks greater than 30" above grade must have a guardrail. Terms of use. Roof decks are built on top … This must be at least 36" high to meet IRC requirements. load requirement. The IBC requires 42" high guardrails. The IRC requires guardrails to be at least 36" in height measured from the deck surface to the top of the rail. These deck railing height diagrams are a great reference for your design and building portfolio. iii. There’s an important aspect of the above-mentioned safety rule that some people overlook. Decks attached to single family detached homes are regulated under the rules of the International Residential Code (IRC). In my tests, all of the connections shown here met the 500-lb. Decks attached to single-family detached homes are regulated under the … The IRC requires guardrails to be at least 36" in height measured from the deck surface to the top of the rail. The height is determined by the required height of the railing, plus the height of the rim joist, plus the thickness of the flooring, plus the height above the railing if you are planning to have the posts above the railing height, as … Decks 24" to 5-10" (180 cm) need 36" guards and anything above 5-10" requires a 42" high railing. The most important consideration is the height of a deck’s floor. Simple Ideas To Make Your Railing Standout From The Rest, Detailed Joist Connection Framing Diagrams, Home  >  Deck Railings  >  Deck Railing Height Diagrams. The top of your porch railing should never be higher than the top of the window sill. ii. I have not tested the railing-to-post connection, but smaller single screws resisted 1400 lb., and each section of rail is held in place by eight such screws. - Determine the height of your railing. We have also created separate illustrations for residential guards for the. U.S. building code requires support posts for the rail structure to be no further apart than 6 feet on a deck with 4×4’ deck rail posts and no more than 8 feet apart for decks with 6×6’ deck rail posts. A pre-assembled railing panel is a great choice if you need to finish off your deck with a safe and code compliant railing, but not all are created equal. Figure 2 - Outside mounted railing post. Now that you know how high you have to build your railings, follow up by reading these other more detailed discussions on strength, safety factors,  including how to properly secure posts into wood framed decks. This is all done for security considerations. They can be as low as 30 inches or as tall as 48 inches depending on the height above ground level deck. If you choose to install a guardrail on a deck lower than 30", you must still meet code requirements. Along the perimeter of a deck that is 30 inches or taller there should be a guard that stands 36 inches above the deck surface. Deck post height above railing. Commercial decks attached to multifamily buildings, such as apartment buildings or businesses, are regulated under the Internation Building Code (IBC). The rule of thumb is: The higher the deck; the higher the fence. Generally, American building codes don’t require railings when it stands fewer than 30 inches above grade. The vertical post supporting a handrail at the foot of a staircase is referred to as a "newel." Given that a deck railing’s purpose is to prevent people from falling off of it, it’s critical to have proper deck railing post spacing to ensure your deck is safe. Step 3 The minimum height of the railing varies based on the height of the deck. They include the actual height of the rail above the deck, the height above grade when a guardrail is required and important baluster spacing dimensions. There are some minor differences. Deck Stair Railing Height Code This "Deck Stair Railing Height Code" graphic has 8 dominated colors, which include White, Snowflake, Sunny Pavement, Black, Silver, Ivory, Foundation White, Honeydew. This is a minimum required height for residential structure—higher guards are acceptable. We have also created separate illustrations for residential guards for the USA and Canada - depending on where you live. Center lower bracket on post above the marked line and attach using two 2" wood screws. © 2004-2021 Decksgo.com. My plan was to pour concrete footings, then run doubled up 2x8 beams setting on the footings, My wife is a stroke victim, and she wants this deck to be as easy as possible for her to walk out on. In certain areas of the country, such as California and Washington State, deck raiilng much reach a height of 42 inches above the deck surface. Commercial deck guards, such as those found at restaurants, bars, and at multifamily homes such as apartments or condos, are required to be 42 inches high, minimum. This deck railing height code also applies to commercial decks and balconies such as restaurants, bars, and museums as well as multi-family homes, condos, and any deck on a third-story or higher. It’s best to find a railing manufacturer that goes above and beyond the code requirements to create a railing that’s as safe and durable and long-lasting as … A 36" rail measured from the top of rail to the deck surface is required. Deck post size is important. If you're using treated wood, make sure to use an end cut sealer on all the cuts to protect the exposed untreated wood. Click to see full answer Hereof, at what height is railing required on a deck? That may mean that your original porch railing is only 24 inches high above the porch floor (a common height). A deck is a weight supporting structure that resembles a floor. When looking out the window from indoors, the porch railing and balusters should never block any of … Rail posts need to be properly fastened and should not be spaced more than about 6 feet apart to prevent a saggy or bouncy rail. As the solid starting point for your Fortress deck railing, the FE26 Iron Post is available for either a standard 36" or 42" high railing. Since this is only a minimum required height for residential structures, higher guards are acceptable. Many builders run a 2x6 top cap continuously over the top of the posts and top rail to provide a clean finished edge and the practical purpose of providing a surface to set glasses, etc. Set one end of the 2 x 4 on top of the ledger, then adjust the other side along the post until it is level. Place a carpenter's level on the straightest 2x4 you can find. The first step in determining post height is to mark each post at the spot that is level with the top of the ledger. Decks 24" to 5-10" (180 cm) need 36" guards and anything above 5-10" requires a 42" … In either case, you are allowed to build taller guardrails as long as they conform to all other requirements stated in the code. A railing height requirement of 36 inches is common. Guards are required when then deck is 24" (60 cm) above grade. Then, measure up from decking surface 33-15/16" for 36" rail height or 39-15/16" for 42" rail height. Step 1: Cut your deck post to height. The railing is set at 36" high leaving a small reveal (2") before the post sleeve cap. Find the Final Deck Post Height. All decks higher than 30" above grade must have a guardrail. cut the sleeve to 38" it sits on the deck and the post skirt sits on the decking around it. California and a handful of other states mandate a 42” minimum deck railing height. By clicking GO!, you acknowledge that you have read Trex's Privacy Policy. Deck railing posts is generally 36-42 inches above the deck surface. It is constructed outdoor at a given angle of elevation while connected to a building. Commercial deck guardrails, such as those found at restaurants, bars, and at multifamily homes such as apartments or condos, are required to be 42 inches high, minimum. Deck Guardrail Height . When there are more than 4 steps, South Carolina law requires that the deck have a handrail. Privacy Screens -How High Can I Go With Titan Wood Post Anchor? Commercial decks attached to multifamily buildings, such as apartment buildings or businesses, are regulated under the Internation Building Code (IBC). There are some minor differences. Copyright © 2021 Trex Company, Inc. All rights reserved. All Rights Reserved. If your deck isn’t actually raised up and could in fact be described as a patio, then you don’t need decking railings. Deck guardrails (guards) should rise to at least 36 inches above the residential deck level. That means that once you have the footings in place you need to install posts - which will support the beams - that in turn support the joists – that support the decking – and eventually you, your family and friends. Installing deck railing is easy if you use an anchored handrail system. As per Ontario buildings code: i. if the deck/porch height above the grade is 5’ and more then your railing’s handrail should be 42” high from deck surface. If you choose to install a guardrail on a deck lower than 30", you must still meet code requirements. In our railing the post length equals the height of the railing above the deck plus the decking thickness, plus the joist width, minus the thickness of the cap rail. All decks greater than 30" above grade must have a guardrail. If the deck/porch height from the grade is less than 5’ your railing’s handrail should be 36” high from deck surface. 3. These handrails need to be graspable and at a height of 30 to 38 inches above the nosing (front edge) of each step. Decks attached to single-family detached homes are regulated under the rules of the International Residential Code (IRC). Most building departments in Canada require 42" high guardrails. - depending on where you live. Safety is important and something that should always supersede style. Whatever the height of the decking, there should be no gaps big enough for a 100mm sphere to pass through it. Make sure your sweep space and all infill openings will not allow a 4" sphere to pass through. Guardrails are required once the deck is 30" or more above the grade. Rail posts are attached to the deck frame and support the infill sections. Center upper bracket on post above marked line and attach using three 2" wood screws. On the other hand, Canadians usually need them if the height exceeds two feet. The minimum deck railing height is 36 inches above residential deck level. The baluster length equals the height of the railing above the deck minus the gap between the bottom of the railing and the deck (about 2 to 3 inches), minus the thickness of the cap rail.

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